1. Geopolitical Importance of Small Border Islands

This section could examine:

• the role of small islands in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and maritime zones

• developments in the Eastern Mediterranean

• hydrocarbon exploration south of Crete

• the environmental dimension of extraction activities

• the role of local communities in managing these issues

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2. Sustainable and Alternative Tourism in Small Islands

Tourism is currently the main economic sector for many small islands. However, its development must be based on small-scale models and respect for the natural environment.

This section could examine:

• alternative forms of tourism (hiking, stargazing, etc.), development of ecotourism and experiential tourism

• visitor management issues and uncontrolled camping

• the potential for organized ecological camping

• training of residents and professionals in sustainable tourism

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3. Energy Autonomy, Green Transition, and Climate Resilience

This section could combine scientific approaches with market experience and examine:

• the potential for transforming Gavdos into a 100% green island

• development of hybrid energy systems (solar, wind, energy storage)

• creation of energy communities

• examples of successful applications in other small islands (e.g., Tilos, Halki)

• the link between energy autonomy and sustainable development (environmental management and tourism)

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4. Insularity and Accessibility

Gavdos and other small islands represent a characteristic case of double insularity, as they depend entirely on their connection to a larger nearby island for access to basic services and infrastructure.

This section could examine:

• challenges of double insularity

• improvement of ferry connections for small islands

• addressing frequent isolation and transport disruptions

• the need for integrated island policies

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5. Water Resource Management in Arid Islands

Water availability is a major challenge for many small islands.

This section could examine:

• desalination

• rainwater harvesting

• sustainable water resource management

• adaptation to climate change

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6. Digital Transition

This section could examine:

• digital connectivity and strong network infrastructure

• digital services (e-Government, education, and training of residents)

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7. Social Support, Welfare, and Quality of Life in Small Islands

The sustainability of small islands is directly linked to the development of skills and opportunities for their residents.

This section could examine:

• telemedicine

• lifelong learning programs

• use of distance education

• training in sectors such as tourism, environment, and local entrepreneurship

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